Monday 21 July 2014

Read xls or xlsx file using PHP

PHP XLSXReader Sample

<?php 
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
require('XLSXReader.php');
$xlsx = new XLSXReader('Companies.xlsx');
$sheetNames = $xlsx->getSheetNames();

?>
<?php 
foreach($sheetNames as $sheetName) {
$sheet = $xlsx->getSheet($sheetName);
?>
<h3><?php echo escape($sheetName);?></h3>
<?php 
array2Table($sheet->getData());
}

?>
<?php 
$data = array_map(function($row) {
$converted = XLSXReader::toUnixTimeStamp($row[0]);
return array($row[0], $converted, date('c', $converted), $row[1]);
}, $xlsx->getSheetData('Dates'));
array_unshift($data, array('Excel Date', 'Unix Timestamp', 'Formatted Date', 'Data'));
array2Table($data);

function array2Table($data) {
echo '<table>';
foreach($data as $row) {
echo "<tr>";
foreach($row as $cell) {
echo "<td>" . escape($cell) . "</td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
}

function debug($data) {
echo '<pre>';
print_r($data);
echo '</pre>';
}

function escape($string) {
return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_QUOTES);
}?>



<?php



class XLSXReader {
protected $sheets = array();
protected $sharedstrings = array();
protected $sheetInfo;
protected $zip;
public $config = array(
'removeTrailingRows' => true
);
// XML schemas
const SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT  =  'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument';
const SCHEMA_RELATIONSHIP  =  'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships';
const SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT_RELATIONSHIP = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships';
const SCHEMA_SHAREDSTRINGS =  'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/sharedStrings';
const SCHEMA_WORKSHEETRELATION =  'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet';

public function __construct($filePath, $config = array()) {
$this->config = array_merge($this->config, $config);
$this->zip = new ZipArchive();
$status = $this->zip->open($filePath);
if($status === true) {
$this->parse();
} else {
throw new Exception("Failed to open $filePath with zip error code: $status");
}
}

// get a file from the zip
protected function getEntryData($name) {
$data = $this->zip->getFromName($name);
if($data === false) {
throw new Exception("File $name does not exist in the Excel file");
} else {
return $data;
}
}

// extract the shared string and the list of sheets
protected function parse() {
$sheets = array();
$relationshipsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData("_rels/.rels"));
foreach($relationshipsXML->Relationship as $rel) {
if($rel['Type'] == self::SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT) {
$workbookDir = dirname($rel['Target']) . '/';
$workbookXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($rel['Target']));
foreach($workbookXML->sheets->sheet as $sheet) {
$r = $sheet->attributes('r', true);
$sheets[(string)$r->id] = array(
'sheetId' => (int)$sheet['sheetId'],
'name' => (string)$sheet['name']
);
}
$workbookRelationsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($workbookDir . '_rels/' . basename($rel['Target']) . '.rels'));
foreach($workbookRelationsXML->Relationship as $wrel) {
switch($wrel['Type']) {
case self::SCHEMA_WORKSHEETRELATION:
$sheets[(string)$wrel['Id']]['path'] = $workbookDir . (string)$wrel['Target'];
break;
case self::SCHEMA_SHAREDSTRINGS:
$sharedStringsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($workbookDir . (string)$wrel['Target']));
foreach($sharedStringsXML->si as $val) {
if(isset($val->t)) {
$this->sharedStrings[] = (string)$val->t;
} elseif(isset($val->r)) {
$this->sharedStrings[] = XLSXWorksheet::parseRichText($val);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
$this->sheetInfo = array();
foreach($sheets as $rid=>$info) {
$this->sheetInfo[$info['name']] = array(
'sheetId' => $info['sheetId'],
'rid' => $rid,
'path' => $info['path']
);
}
}

// returns an array of sheet names, indexed by sheetId
public function getSheetNames() {
$res = array();
foreach($this->sheetInfo as $sheetName=>$info) {
$res[$info['sheetId']] = $sheetName;
}
return $res;
}

public function getSheetCount() {
return count($this->sheetInfo);
}

// instantiates a sheet object (if needed) and returns an array of its data
public function getSheetData($sheetNameOrId) {
$sheet = $this->getSheet($sheetNameOrId);
return $sheet->getData();
}

// instantiates a sheet object (if needed) and returns the sheet object
public function getSheet($sheet) {
if(is_numeric($sheet)) {
$sheet = $this->getSheetNameById($sheet);
} elseif(!is_string($sheet)) {
throw new Exception("Sheet must be a string or a sheet Id");
}
if(!array_key_exists($sheet, $this->sheets)) {
$this->sheets[$sheet] = new XLSXWorksheet($this->getSheetXML($sheet), $sheet, $this);

}
return $this->sheets[$sheet];
}

public function getSheetNameById($sheetId) {
foreach($this->sheetInfo as $sheetName=>$sheetInfo) {
if($sheetInfo['sheetId'] === $sheetId) {
return $sheetName;
}
}
throw new Exception("Sheet ID $sheetId does not exist in the Excel file");
}

protected function getSheetXML($name) {
return simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($this->sheetInfo[$name]['path']));
}

// converts an Excel date field (a number) to a unix timestamp (granularity: seconds)
public static function toUnixTimeStamp($excelDateTime) {
if(!is_numeric($excelDateTime)) {
return $excelDateTime;
}
$d = floor($excelDateTime); // seconds since 1900
$t = $excelDateTime - $d;
return ($d > 0) ? ( $d - 25569 ) * 86400 + $t * 86400 : $t * 86400;
}

}

class XLSXWorksheet {

protected $workbook;
public $sheetName;
protected $data;
public $colCount;
public $rowCount;
protected $config;

public function __construct($xml, $sheetName, XLSXReader $workbook) {
$this->config = $workbook->config;
$this->sheetName = $sheetName;
$this->workbook = $workbook;
$this->parse($xml);
}

// returns an array of the data from the sheet
public function getData() {
return $this->data;
}

protected function parse($xml) {
$this->parseDimensions($xml->dimension);
$this->parseData($xml->sheetData);
}

protected function parseDimensions($dimensions) {
$range = (string) $dimensions['ref'];
$cells = explode(':', $range);
$maxValues = $this->getColumnIndex($cells[1]);
$this->colCount = $maxValues[0] + 1;
$this->rowCount = $maxValues[1] + 1;
}

protected function parseData($sheetData) {
$rows = array();
$curR = 0;
$lastDataRow = -1;
foreach ($sheetData->row as $row) {
$rowNum = (int)$row['r'];
if($rowNum != ($curR + 1)) {
$missingRows = $rowNum - ($curR + 1);
for($i=0; $i < $missingRows; $i++) {
$rows[$curR] = array_pad(array(),$this->colCount,null);
$curR++;
}
}
$curC = 0;
$rowData = array();
foreach ($row->c as $c) {
list($cellIndex,) = $this->getColumnIndex((string) $c['r']);
if($cellIndex !== $curC) {
$missingCols = $cellIndex - $curC;
for($i=0;$i<$missingCols;$i++) {
$rowData[$curC] = null;
$curC++;
}
}
$val = $this->parseCellValue($c);
if(!is_null($val)) {
$lastDataRow = $curR;
}
$rowData[$curC] = $val;
$curC++;
}
$rows[$curR] = array_pad($rowData, $this->colCount, null);
$curR++;
}
if($this->config['removeTrailingRows']) {
$this->data = array_slice($rows, 0, $lastDataRow + 1);
$this->rowCount = count($this->data);
} else {
$this->data = $rows;
}
}

protected function getColumnIndex($cell = 'A1') {
if (preg_match("/([A-Z]+)(\d+)/", $cell, $matches)) {
$col = $matches[1];
$row = $matches[2];
$colLen = strlen($col);
$index = 0;

for ($i = $colLen-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$index += (ord($col{$i}) - 64) * pow(26, $colLen-$i-1);
}
return array($index-1, $row-1);
}
throw new Exception("Invalid cell index");
}
protected function parseCellValue($cell) {
// $cell['t'] is the cell type
switch ((string)$cell["t"]) {
case "s": // Value is a shared string
if ((string)$cell->v != '') {
$value = $this->workbook->sharedStrings[intval($cell->v)];
} else {
$value = '';
}
break;
case "b": // Value is boolean
$value = (string)$cell->v;
if ($value == '0') {
$value = false;
} else if ($value == '1') {
$value = true;
} else {
$value = (bool)$cell->v;
}
break;
case "inlineStr": // Value is rich text inline
$value = self::parseRichText($cell->is);
break;
case "e": // Value is an error message
if ((string)$cell->v != '') {
$value = (string)$cell->v;
} else {
$value = '';
}
break;
default:
if(!isset($cell->v)) {
return null;
}
$value = (string)$cell->v;

// Check for numeric values
if (is_numeric($value)) {
if ($value == (int)$value) $value = (int)$value;
elseif ($value == (float)$value) $value = (float)$value;
elseif ($value == (double)$value) $value = (double)$value;
}
}
return $value;
}

// returns the text content from a rich text or inline string field
    public static function parseRichText($is = null) {
        $value = array();
        if (isset($is->t)) {
            $value[] = (string)$is->t;
        } else {
            foreach ($is->r as $run) {
                $value[] = (string)$run->t;
            }
        }
        return implode(' ', $value);
    }
}


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